Ben Butler's Reel

 X:1 T:Ben Butler's L:1/8 M:2/4 R:Reel S:Ryan's Mammoth Collection (1883) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:Bb (3F/G/A/|B/F/d/B/ A/F/e/c/|B/F/d/B/ g/f/e/c/|B/F/d/B/ A/F/e/c/|A/F/G/A/ B/:|
 * d|c/B/A/G/ F/A/c/e/|d/B/f/d/ b/f/e/d/|c/B/A/G/ F/A/c/e/|d/e/d/A/ B:|
 * f/f/|=e/g/B/g/ e/g/B/g/|f/c/a/f/ b/a/g/f/|=e/g/B/g/ e/g/B/g/|f/a/g/=e/ f:|
 * f|f/e/c/A/ F/E/C/E/|D/F/B/d/ f/d/b/f/|f/e/c/A/ F/E/C/E/|D/B/A/c/ B:||

 BEN BUTLER'S REEL. AKA and see &quot;Arbana.&quot; American, Reel. B Flat Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABBCCDD. The title probably refers to the blustering Massachusetts politician and Union army figure of the same name in the Civil War era. Butler was placed in charge of the newly-captured New Orleans, and became known as &quot;Beast&quot; Butler to the wealthy New Orleans citizens due to his unsympathetic administration of the city. He was an unsuccessful candidate fpr President, but was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1882 (the year prior to the publication of the Ryan collection). &quot;Early in the Civil War,&quot; writes Frank Dumont in an article in the New York Clipper (March 27, 1915-&quot;The Younger Generation in Minstrelsy and Reminiscences of the Past&quot;), &quot;General Ben Butler coined a new word for the minstrels, which proved both funny and of interest. To all the Negro refugees who were flocking to Fortress Monroe, having escaped from their masters, he applied the term, 'Conatrabands of War.' The papers took up the phrase, and in fact everybody talked about it, and the word 'Conatraband' crept into our conversation. The minstrels were quick to attaché the word to songs, n....r acts and speeches. 'The Happy Contraband', 'Contraband from Dixie', 'Contraband's Lament', 'Contraband Children', 'Contraband's Adventures', and 'Contraband Brothers' appeared on all programs, and furnished subjects for all kinds of songs and dances.&quot; Printed sources: Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; p. 50. Ryan's Mammoth Collection, 1883; pp. 42 & 78. __NORICHEDITOR__