Annotation:Hag at the Churn (The)

|Tune properties and standard notation

 '''HAG AT THE CHURN. THE''' (Cailleach 'sa Mhaistrim). AKA and see "Maid at the Churn (The)," "Merry Woodsman (The)." Irish, Double Jig. D Mixolydian. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (Mallinson): AAB (Sullivan). A highly regarded pipe tune, according to the Bothy Band. Caoimhin Mac Aoidh says a correct translation of the Irish title would be "Hag in the churn." This refers, he maintains, to the folk superstition that witches would inhabit a churn to steal butter. They could not abide this particular tune, however, so it would be played as a ward when the chore of churning butter was done. It was a terrible and telling mark if a woman left the house during this ritual. See also the related "Church Hill (2)."  Source for notated version:  Printed sources: Breathnach (CRÉ II), 1976; No. 43 (appears as "Gan ainm/No title"). Mallinson (100 Enduring), 1995; No. 50, p. 21. Sullivan (Session Tunes), vol. 2; No. 27, p. 11.  Recorded sources: CCF2, Cape Cod Fiddlers - "Concert Collection II" (1999). Green Linnet SIF 3013, Bothy Band - "Out of the Wind, Into the Sun" (1977)  See also listing at: Alan Ng's Irishtune.info

|Tune properties and standard notation