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Welcome to the Traditional Tune Archive
The Semantic Index of North American, British and Irish traditional instrumental music with annotation, formerly known as
The Fiddler's Companion.

Featured Tunes


X:1
T:Furbelows and Apricocks
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Country Dance
B:John Young - Second Volume of the Dancing Master (1710, p. 34)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:Bb
B2b agf|g3 d2e|fed cAB|GcB AGF|
B2b agf|g3 d2f|-efg cfe|f3-f2:|
|:f|cde dcB| bag ^f2d|gab g2^f|g3 b2a|gfe dcB|
eAB cfe|dgc c2B|A3 f2d|gab c2B|B3-B2:|]

FURBELOWS AND APRICOCKS. AKA - "Mad Frolick (The)." English, Country Dance Tune (6/8 time). B Flat Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. The melody appears in all four editions of John Young's Second Volume of the Dancing Master (1710, 1714, 1718, 1728), and in all three editions of Walsh's Second Book of the Compleat Country Dancing-Master (1719, 1735, 1749). As "Furbelow'd Apricocks" it was also printed by Johnson in Wright's Compleat Collection of Celebrated Country Dances, vol. 2, of 1749.

'Apricocks' are what we call today the fruit apricot. A cordial was made of apricots that in Queen Anne's time was called 'Ratafia of Apricocks'. However, Furbelows refers to an aspect of womens' dress in the era, a pleated ruffle or ornamental frill. Mrs. Centlivre's play The Platonick Lady, written in 1707, relates the country lady who comes to town to learn 'breeding':

A furbelow
Mrs. Dowdy: Ladyship, why what a main difference is here between this town and the country. I was never called above forsooth in all my live. Mercy on me, why you have spoiled my petticoat, mum, zee, Peeper, she has cut it in a thousand bits.
Peeper: Oh, that's the fashion, these are furbelows madam--'tis the prettiest made coat.
Mrs. Dowdy: Furbelows, a murrain take 'em, the spoil all the zilk. Good strange, shour London women do nothing but study vashions, they never mind their dairy I warrant.
Turnup: Ladies have no other employment for their brain--and our art lies in hiding the defects of nature. Furbelows upwards were designed for those that have no hips, and too large ones, brought up the full-bottom'd furbelows.

However the term furbelow also came to mean 'a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness', and in that context a 'furbelow of apricocks' might mean a decoration of either the fruit or the color.


( Furbelows and Apricocks' full annotations and Past Featured Tunes)

Why there is a Need for the Traditional Tune Archive

Although we are not trained musicologists and make no pretense to the profession, we have tried to apply such professional rigors to this Semantic Abc Web as we have internalized through our own formal and informal education.


This demands the gathering of as much information as possible about folk pieces to attempt to trace tune families, determine origins, influences and patterns of aural/oral transmittal, and to study individual and regional styles of performance.
Many musicians, like ourselves, are simply curious about titles, origins, sources and anecdotes regarding the music they play. Who, for example, can resist the urge to know where the title Blowzabella came from or what it means, or speculating on the motivations for naming a perfectly respectable tune Bloody Oul' Hag, is it Tay Ye Want?
Knowing the history of the melody we play, or at least to have a sense of its historical and social context, makes the tune 'present' in the here and now, and enhances our rendering of it.


Please register as a user to make the most of the many functions of the TTA, and enjoy the many ways that information about traditional tunes can be elicited and combined, from simple to complex situations. Users may make contributions, which, when reviewed by an editor, become part of this community project. Serious user/contributors may become editors through the TTA's autopromotion process, in which quantity and quality of entries allows increased levels of permission to edit and review the entire index.
Above all, the developers wish you joy in the use of the TTA.

Andrew Kuntz & Valerio Pelliccioni

Getting started

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Navigation: Registered users can navigate the Traditiona Tune Archive for information in a number of ways.

  • Search. The Search function is located at the bottom of the SideBar on the left, and can be used to search the entire index for any key word.
  • Alphabetically by tune title. Under “The Index” on the SideBar on the left is “All Tunes”. Click on “All Tunes” to open up the list of tune titles in the TTA arranged in alphabetical order, 200 titles to a page. At the top of the page is an alphabetical breakdown that serves as a shortcut to pages. Clicking on any title will bring one to the music and tune fields. Once the tune appears, clicking “Tune Discussion” at the bottom of the page (below the notation) will open up the narrative information on the tune.
  • Query the Archive. The “Query the Archive” function under “The Index” in the sidebar can be used to draw down reports from the TTA in either in single items or in a number of combinations. One might, for example, use a single item query to run a report in the TTA for a particular composer/core source. Clicking on the arrow at the right of the bar draws down a list of composer/core sources, or one may be typed in. For example, clicking on “Bill Pigg” and then the “Run Query” tab at the bottom left will result in a list of all compositions listed in the TTA that the Northumbrian piper either composed or is the core source for. Reports may also be run in combinations, as, for example, by selecting “William Marshall” as a composer/core source, “Three Flats” for the number of accidentals, and “Major” for the Key/Mode. This will result in a report of all Eb Major compositions of Scottish fiddler/composer William Marshall that are indexed in the TTA.
  • Drill Down. Cumulative information about TTA entries can be found in the “Drill Down” under “The Index” in the SideBar on the left.
  • Tune Books/Magazines in the TTA can be accessed under “Issues” in the left side bar. These are reproductions of publications for which access has been granted to the TTA by the copyright holder, under the Creative Commons license.

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