Annotation:Clare's Dragoons

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CLARE(S) DRAGOONS. AKA and see "Vive La!," "Willie was a Wanton Wag." Irish, Scottish, English; Polka (2/4 time). D Mixolydian ('A' part) & D Major ('B' part) [Carlin]: D Major [Mallinson]. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. County Clare takes its name from the 12th century leader of a Norman conquering expedition, Gilbert de Clare, nicknamed Strongbow. See note for alternate title. A version of the melody is also the vehicle for the Scots song "Happy We've Been A' Thegither." The tune is very similar to the French 3/4 time "Vive La!", used for an Irish rebel song of 1798.

Thomas Osborne Davis

“Clare’s Dragoons” is a song by Thomas Osborne Davis (1814-1845), a poet and patriot who was born in Mallow, Co. Cork. Davis became a lawyer and immersed himself in Irish politics and literature, writing numerous essays and poems for The Nation. His songs, including “Lament for Owen Roe O'Neill (The)”, “Clare's Dragoons”, “A Nation Once Again,” “The West's Asleep,” and “My Grave” are still popular. “Clare’s Dragoons”, printed in The Nation around 1840, is an ode to the Irish units—including Clare’s Dragoons”--who fought on the Continent, often in the service of France.

When, on Ramillies' bloody field,
The baffled French were forced to yield,
The victor Saxon backward reeled
Before the charge of Clare's dragoons.
The flags we conquered in that fray,
Look lone in Ypres' choir, they say,
We'll win them company today,
Or bravely die like Clare's dragoons.

Viva la, for Ireland's wrong!
Viva la, for Ireland's right!
Viva la, in battle throng,
For a Spanish steed and sabre bright!

The song was also adapted for an American Civil War song from c. 1862, “The 12th Regiment, New-York State Militia,” a stirring lyric along the lines of “Clare’s Dragoons,” that boasted of besting the ‘rebels’ and ‘traitors’ in the American South.


Additional notes



Printed sources : - Carlin (Master Collection of Dance Music for the Violin), 1984; p. 154, No. 273. Mallinson (100 Irish Polkas), 1997; No. 48, p. 19. Prior (Fionn Seisiún 3), 2007; p. 33. Raven (English Country Dance Tunes), 1984; p. 152.

Recorded sources : - Topic TSDL1502/Green Linnet GLCD 3092, Bernard O'Sullivan & Tommy MacMahon - "Clare Concertinas" (1975. Appears as one of "Stack Ryan's Polkas," named for the musician from whom it was learned).




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