Annotation:E.M. Hall's Reel (1)

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X:1 T:E.M. Hall’s Reel [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Reel B:Coes Album of Jigs and Reels, something new, for professional and amateur violinists, B:leaders of orchestras, quadrille bands, and clog, reel and jig dancers; consisting of a B:Grand Collection of entirely New and Original Clog-Hornpipes, Reels, jigs, B:Scotch Reels, Irish Reels and Jigs, Waltzes, Walk-Arounds, etc. (1876, p. 12) N:Coes performed with the San Francisco Minstrels in California from 1852 to 1859. Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion K:D A,/D^C/ D/E/F/G/|A/d/B/d/ A/F/E/D/|F/B,B,/ B/C/D/E/|F/A/G/E/ D/C/B/A,/| A,/D^C/ D/E/F/G/|A/d/B/d/ A/F/E/D/|F/B,/B,/ B,/C/D/E/|F/A/G/E/ Dz:| |:B,/B/{c}B/A/ Bz/A/|c/d/e/c/ d/c/B/A/|A,/A/A/G/ Az/B/|c/d/e/c/ d/c/B/A/| B,/B/{c}B/A/ Bz/A/|c/d/e/c/ dd/B/|A/F/D/F/ AB/A/|G/A/B/c/ d/B/A/F/:|]



E.M. Hall
E.M. HALL'S REEL [1]. American, Reel (2/4 time). E.M. Hall (1845-1903) was a famous American blackface minstrel banjo player known as "the Paganini of the banjo," and considered by many to have been the greatest minstrel banjoist. He served as a musician (albeit not on the banjo) in the American Civil War and was trained as a barber, but after the war he aspired to "bigger things" and joined a Sharpley's Minstrels where he did a song and dance. His tenure with Haverly's Colored Minstrels and a number of minstrel organizations followed. In 1881 he toured England with Haverly's which also featured the African-American Bohee brothers, master banjoists in their own right. Hall boasted that he was the first to introduce banjo solos with orchestra accompaniment without blacking his face, and he is credited with raising the banjo to the status of a solo instrument in England. One historian of English minstrelsy wrote that:

Hall was probably the greatest banjo soloist ever heard in this country. His remarkable playing and particularly his variation on "Home, Sweet Home", created quite a sensation; nothing like it had been heard before. It set up quite a new standard in banjo playing, and brought about a distinct revival in this instrument[1].

Hall was also an instrument designer who advertised his instruments as the “Hall Banjo“, and although he always stressed the fact that these banjos were “his own make”, they were manufactured for him first by James W. Clarke and then, around 1880 by Buckbee. His most famous banjos were known as “Ironside” and “Thunderer” (probably due to its large size) and were made by Clarke. In 1893 E.M. Hall “the tall banjoist” as he was known, started teaching in a studio in Chicago, from which he advertised the “New E.M. Hall Banjo” made for him by J.B. Schall who had a flourishing banjos business and factory in Chicago at that time. Hall also gave a "history of the banjo" show in the 1890s, and wrote a tutorial called E.M. Hall's New Banjo Method (1890) [1]. Soon, however, inveterate performer Hall had given up teaching and was again touring with a minstrel show.<
Hall lost his life along with 600 other people when the Iroquois Theatre in Chicago burned down on 30th December 1903.

This anecdote, which mentions a Hall performance disrupted by "exuberance" from the audience, ran in the Detroit Tribune in 1888:

Two men and a woman visited Gorman’s Minstrels at Detroit last week, entering the theatre when the programme was about half over. The trio was very flashily dressed. The older man wore a sealskin coat and the other a magnificent Inverness. They stood up and removed them with great ostentation. Finally they became settled down and stared through big opera glasses at the performance.

The persistence with which they levelled their glasses at the stage excited comment. The glasses were almost as large as those used for field purposes. The woman, with an insipid smile, sat idly sucking the handle of her lorgnette. The elder man became uneasy. He began talking in a monotone and applauded uproariously every situation on the stage. Finally he joined in with E.M. Hall on a banjo solo. The younger man tried to suppress his companion’s exuberance, with partial success. Then the woman commenced to whistle. The party were undeniably intoxicated. Manager Wright finally silenced their hilariousness by threatening to remove them.

“I was afraid of those people the moment they entered,” he said.

“Why so?”

“Well, you can tell by their opera glasses that they meant trouble. Those are the latest fad. No more going out between acts. You see, there are three cylinders. The centre one and the outer part of the two others are false. Four whiskey glasses of liquor can be placed in this glass. A little tin tube extends into the centre cylinder. When drawn partly out it opens the valve at its inner end. As many persons hold an opera glass with both hands the deception in perfect, and the contents of the cylinder can be drunk to the last drop. An inventive genius in Washington got up the idea only this fall, and he is making a good thing out of it, 'although lorgnette handles that will hold liquor or perfume are by no means a new thing.”


Additional notes



Printed sources : - George H. Coes (Coes Album of Jigs and Reels, something new, for professional and amateur violinists, leaders of orchestras, quadrille bands, and clog, reel and jig dancers; consisting of a Grand Collection of entirely New and Original Clog-Hornpipes, Reels, jigs, Scotch Reels, Irish Reels and Jigs, Waltzes, Walk-Arounds, etc.), 1876; p. 12.






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  1. Raynolds, Minstrel Memories, 120, quoted by Robert B. Winans and Elias J. Kaufman, "Minstrel and Classic Banjo: American and English Connections:, American Music, vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring 1994) p. 15.