Annotation:Wentworth Park

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X:1 T:Wentworth Park M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Country Dance Tune B:Cahusac - Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1791 (p. 5) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:D dd/e/dA|df a2|gg/a/ ff/g/|ee/f/ d/c/B/A/| dd/e/ dA|df a2|gg/a/ ff/g/|f/e/d/c/ d2:| |:aa b/a/g/f/|gg a/g/f/e/|f/f/g/f/ ed|c/d/e/f/ eA| aa b/a/b/a/|gg a/g/a/g/|ff g/f/e/d/|c/d/e/c/ d2:|]



WENTWORTH PARK. AKA and see "Wentworth House." English, Country Dance Tune (2/4 time). D Major (Riley): G Major (Gammon). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. There is a huge Wentworth House [1] in Yorkshire, one of the largest and grandest period country houses, the seat of the Earls Fitzwilliam. Wentworth Park, according to Wikipedia, was a part of the original estate, but remodeled:

Wentworth Park, prior to Repton's landscaping.
Wentworth Part afterwards.

Having finished the course of alterations in the hands of John Carr, Lord Fitzwilliam turned in 1790 to the most prominent landscape gardener, Humphry Repton [2], for whom this was the season's most ambitious project, one that he would describe in detail while the memory was still fresh, in Some Observations of the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1803). A terrace centred on the main block effected a transition between the house and the rolling grazing land. Four obelisks stood on the bowling green, dwarfed by the scale of the house; Repton re-sited them. Though the parkland had accumulated numerous eye-catcheres and features (see below), Repton found there were few trees, the house being surrounded by "coarse grass and boulders" which Repton also removed, before the large-scale earth-moving operations began, effected by men with shovels and donkey-carts, to reshape the lumpy ground into smooth swells. Two large pools visible from the East Front and the approach drive, were excavated into a serpentine shape. Some of Flitcroft's outbuildings were demolished, though not Carr's handsome stable court (1768), entered through a pedimented Tuscan arch. Many trees were planted.

The timing of the remodeling conincides with the appearance of the tune in Cahusac's 1791 collection, which was apparently a topical reference.


Additional notes
Source for notated version : - Welch Family music manuscript collection (c. 1800) [Loughran & Gammon].

Printed sources : - Cahusac (Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1791), 1791; p. 5 (appears as "Wentworth Park"). Loughran & Gammon (Sussex Tune Book), 1982; no. 45, p. 18 (appears as "Wentworth House" [3]). Knowles (Northern Frisk), 1988; No. 106 (appears as "Wentworth Park"). Riley (Flute Melodies, vol. 2), 1820; p. 44 (appears as "Wentworth House").

Recorded sources : - See Wendell Dobbs' excellent article about New York publisher Edward Riley (1769–1829) [4]





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