Annotation:Petronella: Difference between revisions

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'''PETRONELLA.''' AKA - "Patronella." Scottish (originally), American, Canadian, Irish, English; Reel, Scottish Measure and Country Dance Tune. USA, New England. Ireland, Ulster. D Major (Brody, Kennedy, Kerr, Lerwick, Martin, Messer, Miller & Perron, Raven, Silberberg, Sweet): G Major (Linscott): F Major (Athole, Emmerson, Gow, Hunter). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Jack Campin finds the title derives from the name ''petronel'', a type of pistol employed in the 16th and 17th centuries. [[File:petronel2.jpg|350px|thumb|right|An inlaid (antler on walnut) petronel dating to the mid-16th century]]

'''PETRONELLA.''' AKA - "Patronella." Scottish (originally), American, Canadian, Irish, English; Reel, Scottish Measure and Country Dance Tune. USA, New England. Ireland, Ulster. D Major (Brody, Kennedy, Kerr, Lerwick, Martin, Messer, Miller & Perron, Raven, Silberberg, Sweet): G Major (Linscott): F Major (Athole, Emmerson, Gow, Hunter, Lees). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Jack Campin finds the title derives from the name ''petronel'', a type of pistol employed in the 16th and 17th centuries. [[File:petronel2.jpg|350px|thumb|right|An inlaid (antler on walnut) petronel dating to the mid-16th century]]

The petronel was known as a horse-man’s weapon from which both the pistol and carbine developed. The name itself is a variant of the French word ''petrinel I'' or ''poitrinal'', given because the weapon was fired with the butt resting against the chest (''poitrine'', from the Latin ''pectus''), or because it was carried slung from belt across the chest. There is also a St. Petronella, the daughter of St. Peter, martyred in Rome in the first century.

[[File:petronel1.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An early petronel. The long-barreled gun had to be supported for accuracy.]]

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''Printed sources'': Brody ('''Fiddler’s Fakebook'''), 1983; pg. 216. Emmerson ('''Rantin’ Pipe and Tremblin’ String'''), 1971; No. 18, p. 125. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''),1910; No. 17, p. 6. Gow ('''Complete Repository, Part Fourth'''), 1817. Hunter ('''Fiddle Music of Scotland'''), 1988; No. 323. S. Johnson ('''The Kitchen Musician No. 4: Collection of Fine Tunes'''), 1983 (revised 1991, 2001); p. 6. Kennedy ('''Fiddler’s Tune Book, vol. 1'''), 1951; No. 64, p. 31. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880’s; No. 1, p. 22. Laybourn ('''Köhler’s Violin Repository, Book One'''), 1881; p. 41. Lerwick ('''Kilted Fiddler'''), 1985; p. 24. Linscott ('''Folk Songs of Old New England'''), 1939; pp. 103-104. Martin ('''Traditional Scottish Music'''), 2002; p. 38. Messer ('''Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes'''), 1980; No. 8, p. 9 (appears as "Patronella"). Miller & Perron ('''New England Fiddlers Repertoire'''), 1983; No. 99. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 183. Raven ('''English Country Dance Tunes'''), 1984; p. 146. Silberberg ('''Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern'''), 2002; p. 118. Spadaro ('''10 Cents a Dance'''), 1980; p. 9. Stewart-Robertson ('''The Athole Collection'''), 1884; p. 150. Sweet ('''Fifer’s Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 45. Welling ('''Welling’s Hartford Tune Book'''), 1976; p. 10.

''Printed sources'': Brody ('''Fiddler’s Fakebook'''), 1983; pg. 216. Emmerson ('''Rantin’ Pipe and Tremblin’ String'''), 1971; No. 18, p. 125. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''),1910; No. 17, p. 6. Gow ('''Complete Repository, Part Fourth'''), 1817. Hunter ('''Fiddle Music of Scotland'''), 1988; No. 323. S. Johnson ('''The Kitchen Musician No. 4: Collection of Fine Tunes'''), 1983 (revised 1991, 2001); p. 6. Kennedy ('''Fiddler’s Tune Book, vol. 1'''), 1951; No. 64, p. 31. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880’s; No. 1, p. 22. Laybourn ('''Köhler’s Violin Repository, Book One'''), 1881; p. 41. J. Kenyon Lees ('''Balmoral Reel Book'''), Glasgow, 1910; p. 25. Lerwick ('''Kilted Fiddler'''), 1985; p. 24. Linscott ('''Folk Songs of Old New England'''), 1939; pp. 103-104. Martin ('''Traditional Scottish Music'''), 2002; p. 38. Messer ('''Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes'''), 1980; No. 8, p. 9 (appears as "Patronella"). Miller & Perron ('''New England Fiddlers Repertoire'''), 1983; No. 99. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 183. Raven ('''English Country Dance Tunes'''), 1984; p. 146. Silberberg ('''Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern'''), 2002; p. 118. Spadaro ('''10 Cents a Dance'''), 1980; p. 9. Stewart-Robertson ('''The Athole Collection'''), 1884; p. 150. Sweet ('''Fifer’s Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 45. Welling ('''Welling’s Hartford Tune Book'''), 1976; p. 10.

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 <p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4">
-'''PETRONELLA.''' AKA - "Patronella." Scottish (originally), American, Canadian, Irish, English; Reel, Scottish Measure and Country Dance Tune. USA, New England. Ireland, Ulster. D Major (Brody, Kennedy, Kerr, Lerwick, Martin, Messer, Miller & Perron, Raven, Silberberg, Sweet): G Major (Linscott): F Major (Athole, Emmerson, Gow, Hunter). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Jack Campin finds the title derives from the name ''petronel'', a type of pistol employed in the 16th and 17th centuries. [[File:petronel2.jpg|350px|thumb|right|An inlaid (antler on walnut) petronel dating to the mid-16th century]]
+'''PETRONELLA.''' AKA - "Patronella." Scottish (originally), American, Canadian, Irish, English; Reel, Scottish Measure and Country Dance Tune. USA, New England. Ireland, Ulster. D Major (Brody, Kennedy, Kerr, Lerwick, Martin, Messer, Miller & Perron, Raven, Silberberg, Sweet): G Major (Linscott): F Major (Athole, Emmerson, Gow, Hunter, Lees). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Jack Campin finds the title derives from the name ''petronel'', a type of pistol employed in the 16th and 17th centuries. [[File:petronel2.jpg|350px|thumb|right|An inlaid (antler on walnut) petronel dating to the mid-16th century]]
 The petronel was known as a horse-man’s weapon from which both the pistol and carbine developed. The name itself is a variant of the French word ''petrinel I'' or ''poitrinal'', given because the weapon was fired with the butt resting against the chest (''poitrine'', from the Latin ''pectus''), or because it was carried slung from belt across the chest. There is also a St. Petronella, the daughter of St. Peter, martyred in Rome in the first century.
 [[File:petronel1.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An early petronel. The long-barreled gun had to be supported for accuracy.]]
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 </font></p>
 <p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4">
-''Printed sources'':  Brody ('''Fiddler’s Fakebook'''), 1983; pg. 216. Emmerson ('''Rantin’ Pipe and Tremblin’ String'''), 1971; No. 18, p. 125. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''),1910; No. 17, p. 6.  Gow ('''Complete Repository, Part Fourth'''), 1817. Hunter ('''Fiddle Music of Scotland'''), 1988; No. 323. S. Johnson ('''The Kitchen Musician No. 4: Collection of Fine Tunes'''), 1983 (revised 1991, 2001); p. 6. Kennedy ('''Fiddler’s Tune Book, vol. 1'''), 1951; No. 64, p. 31. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880’s; No. 1, p. 22. Laybourn ('''Köhler’s Violin Repository, Book One'''), 1881; p. 41. Lerwick ('''Kilted Fiddler'''), 1985; p. 24. Linscott ('''Folk Songs of Old New England'''), 1939; pp. 103-104. Martin ('''Traditional Scottish Music'''), 2002; p. 38. Messer ('''Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes'''), 1980; No. 8, p. 9 (appears as "Patronella"). Miller & Perron ('''New England Fiddlers Repertoire'''), 1983; No. 99. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 183. Raven ('''English Country Dance Tunes'''), 1984; p. 146. Silberberg ('''Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern'''), 2002; p. 118. Spadaro ('''10 Cents a Dance'''), 1980; p. 9. Stewart-Robertson ('''The Athole Collection'''), 1884; p. 150. Sweet ('''Fifer’s Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 45. Welling ('''Welling’s Hartford Tune Book'''), 1976; p. 10.
+''Printed sources'':  Brody ('''Fiddler’s Fakebook'''), 1983; pg. 216. Emmerson ('''Rantin’ Pipe and Tremblin’ String'''), 1971; No. 18, p. 125. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''),1910; No. 17, p. 6.  Gow ('''Complete Repository, Part Fourth'''), 1817. Hunter ('''Fiddle Music of Scotland'''), 1988; No. 323. S. Johnson ('''The Kitchen Musician No. 4: Collection of Fine Tunes'''), 1983 (revised 1991, 2001); p. 6. Kennedy ('''Fiddler’s Tune Book, vol. 1'''), 1951; No. 64, p. 31. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880’s; No. 1, p. 22. Laybourn ('''Köhler’s Violin Repository, Book One'''), 1881; p. 41. J. Kenyon Lees ('''Balmoral Reel Book'''), Glasgow, 1910; p. 25. Lerwick ('''Kilted Fiddler'''), 1985; p. 24. Linscott ('''Folk Songs of Old New England'''), 1939; pp. 103-104. Martin ('''Traditional Scottish Music'''), 2002; p. 38. Messer ('''Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes'''), 1980; No. 8, p. 9 (appears as "Patronella"). Miller & Perron ('''New England Fiddlers Repertoire'''), 1983; No. 99. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 183. Raven ('''English Country Dance Tunes'''), 1984; p. 146. Silberberg ('''Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern'''), 2002; p. 118. Spadaro ('''10 Cents a Dance'''), 1980; p. 9. Stewart-Robertson ('''The Athole Collection'''), 1884; p. 150. Sweet ('''Fifer’s Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 45. Welling ('''Welling’s Hartford Tune Book'''), 1976; p. 10.
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